In contrast to Ballard’s earlier novel *The Drowned World* , *The Burning World* describes a world in which water is scarce. After an extensive drought, rivers have turned to trickles and the earth to dust, causing the world’s populations to head toward the oceans in search of water. The drought is caused by industrial waste flushed into the ocean, which form an oxygen-permeable barrier of saturated long-chain polymers that prevents evaporation and destroys the precipitation cycle. Since the novel was published, neustonic plastic islands covering measurable percentages of the Pacific Ocean have been discovered.