Holy Sepulchers in Europe and the First Crusade — The Threat of Islamic Desecration — The Crusader Church of the Holy Sepulcher — Triumphal Re-creations of the Holy Sepulcher after 1099 — Decorated Holy Sepulcher Chapels of the Twelfth Century — Pilgrimage accounts in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem — 6 The Restoration of the Temple of Solomon — The Golden Gate and Crusader Triumph — Imaginative Histories of the Dome of the Rock — The Dome of the Rock as the Temple of Solomon — The Dome of the Rock in Pilgrimage Accounts — The Physical Transformation of the Dome of the Rock — Mary as the Templum Domini — The Templars and Solomon’s Portico — Architectural Symbolism of Templar Seals — Templar Churches — 7 Re-creating the City of Jerusalem — Crusader Maps of Jerusalem — Topographic Realism in Pictorial Depictions of Biblical Events — Siena as the New Jerusalem — Pisa’s Golden Gate and Holy Sepulchers — St. Stephen’s in Bologna — Holy Blood in Mantua — Holy Blood in Venice — 8 True Portraits / True Jerusalems — The Holy Face of Lucca — The Holy Face in Paris — Sainte-Chapelle — The True Portrait of Christ in Rome — Santa Croce in Gerusalemme Rebuilt — The Capitoline as Temple Mount — San Clemente and Santa Prassede — Santa Maria Maggiore as an Acheiropoietal Building — The Veronica and St. Peter’s — Rome and Jerusalem in the Itinerary of Matthew Paris — Conclusion — Part III The Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land — 9 Formation of the Franciscan Custody — Heresy and the Mendicant Response — The Crucifix of Nicodemus in Beirut — Fidentius of Padua — The Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land — 10 Assisi as a New Jerusalem — St. Francis as Alter Christus — Assisi as an Alternate Jerusalem — Proxy Pilgrimage at Assisi — The Porziuncula and the Tomb of Mary — 11 Franciscan Books on the Holy Land Pilgrimage