France has played a profound role in shaping the world, from the Enlightenment and the French Revolution in the 18th century to colonialism in the Caribbean, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Renowned for its cultural and political contributions to civilization, the country today continues its tradition of influence and authority as a central power and the largest member state of the European Union. A Brief History of France offers a comprehensive overview of the country’s history, from the prehistoric Neanderthals to the present nation at the heart of the European Union, while also exploring its geography, culture, and society. Complete with black-and-white photographs, maps, and informative sidebars, this new resource paints a detailed picture for readers interested in this European country. Coverage includes Migration and eventual defeat of the Gauls by the Romans under Julius Caesar Wave of invasions of Germanic tribes from central and eastern Europe Christianity and the Kingdom of the Franks Joan of Arc and the making of the monarchy The French Revolution Republican rule Food and fashion Two world wars and the interwar years Regeneration and transformation Contemporary culture and leisure Issues of cultural assimilation and multiculturalism in the 21st century Basic facts, a chronology, a bibliography, and a list of suggested reading make up the appendixes.